How the New York paycheck calculator works
This calculator computes your exact 2026 New York net pay using the current NY Department of Taxation and Finance brackets, New York City resident tax rates (if applicable), NY Paid Family Leave (PFL) and Disability Benefits Law (DBL) deductions, federal IRS brackets, and FICA. NYC residents face the highest combined tax burden in the U.S. β this calculator handles every line.
Enter your gross salary, filing status, city residence (NYC, Yonkers, or other NY), and pay frequency. Add 401(k), HSA, and health premium to model real take-home. Everything runs in-browser.
New York's tax structure β state, city, and local
New York has a graduated state income tax with 9 brackets ranging from 4% to 10.9%. NYC residents face an additional city tax of 3.078-3.876% on top. Yonkers residents pay a 16.675% surtax on their NY state tax (effectively ~1-1.5% additional). Buffalo, Rochester, Albany, and other cities have NO local income tax.
2026 New York state tax brackets (single filer)
| Taxable income | Rate |
|---|---|
| $0 β $8,500 | 4.0% |
| $8,500 β $11,700 | 4.5% |
| $11,700 β $13,900 | 5.25% |
| $13,900 β $80,650 | 5.5% |
| $80,650 β $215,400 | 6.0% |
| $215,400 β $1,077,550 | 6.85% |
| $1,077,550 β $5,000,000 | 9.65% |
| $5,000,000 β $25,000,000 | 10.3% |
| Above $25,000,000 | 10.9% |
2026 NYC resident income tax brackets (single filer)
| Taxable income | NYC rate |
|---|---|
| $0 β $12,000 | 3.078% |
| $12,000 β $25,000 | 3.762% |
| $25,000 β $50,000 | 3.819% |
| Above $50,000 | 3.876% |
So a NYC single filer earning $100,000 pays approximately: 5.5% NY state (~$4,100) + 3.876% NYC (~$3,150) = ~7.2% combined NY+NYC marginal rate near the top of their income.
What's deducted from your New York paycheck
- Federal income tax β 10-37% graduated
- New York state tax β 4-10.9% graduated
- NYC city tax (NYC residents only) β 3.078-3.876% graduated
- Yonkers resident tax β 16.675% surcharge on NY state tax (Yonkers residents only)
- NY State Disability Insurance (SDI) β $0.60/week ($31.20/year cap) β yes, only $31/year
- NY Paid Family Leave (PFL) β 0.388% of wages up to $91,373 (2026 wage base, $354.53 max)
- Social Security β 6.2% on first $176,100
- Medicare β 1.45% (+0.9% above $200k single)
- Pre-tax 401(k), HSA, Section 125 β all reduce both federal AND NY state taxable
NYC: highest combined U.S. tax burden
For a $150,000 single filer in NYC, the combined federal + NY state + NYC marginal rate at the top dollar is approximately:
- Federal: 24-32% marginal
- NY state: 6.0-6.85% marginal
- NYC: 3.876% marginal
- FICA: 7.65%
- Combined marginal: 42-50% on each additional dollar earned
This is why high-earning Wall Street finance pros and lawyers often relocate to Greenwich CT, the Hamptons, or Florida β the combined federal + NY + NYC bite is substantial.
New York salary brackets β take-home at common income levels (NYC resident)
| Gross salary | Federal | NY state | NYC | FICA | Annual net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $45,000 | ~$3,600 | ~$1,900 | ~$1,500 | $3,443 | ~$34,200 |
| $60,000 | ~$5,600 | ~$2,750 | ~$2,050 | $4,590 | ~$44,600 |
| $75,000 | ~$8,200 | ~$3,600 | ~$2,600 | $5,738 | ~$54,400 |
| $100,000 | ~$13,800 | ~$5,150 | ~$3,570 | $7,650 | ~$69,400 |
| $150,000 | ~$26,500 | ~$8,300 | ~$5,500 | $11,475 | ~$97,800 |
| $200,000 | ~$41,000 | ~$11,700 | ~$7,440 | $14,950 | ~$124,500 |
| $250,000 | ~$56,500 | ~$15,100 | ~$9,380 | $17,930 | ~$150,500 |
New York minimum wage in 2026
- NYC, Long Island, Westchester County: $16.50/hour
- Rest of New York State: $15.50/hour
- Tipped food service workers (NYC/LI/Westchester): $11.00 cash + tips to bring to $16.50
- Tipped food service workers (rest of state): $10.35 cash + tips to bring to $15.50
NY minimum wage increased $0.50 in 2025 and is scheduled to continue rising with CPI through 2027.
New York overtime rules
New York follows federal FLSA with some state-specific protections:
- 1.5Γ regular rate for hours over 40/week
- No daily overtime (unlike California)
- Exempt salary threshold (2026): NYC/LI/Westchester $1,237.50/week ($64,350/year); rest of state $1,161.65/week ($60,406/year)
- Live-in domestic workers: overtime after 44 hours/week (NY exception)
- Agricultural workers: overtime after 56 hours/week (phasing to 40 by 2032)
New York self-employment, 1099, and freelance income
NY 1099 contractors face significant state burden:
- Federal SE tax 15.3% on first $176,100 + 2.9% Medicare above
- NY state income tax 4-10.9% on SE income
- NYC residents: additional 3.078-3.876% on SE income
- NY metropolitan commuter transportation mobility tax (MCTMT): 0.34-0.6% on SE income above $50,000 (NYC area only)
- Quarterly estimated payments (IT-2105): April 15, June 15, Sept 15, Jan 15
- NY "convenience of the employer" rule β taxes NY-employer wages even for remote out-of-state workers
The "convenience of the employer" trap (NY/NJ/PA/DE/NE)
New York's most aggressive tax rule: if your employer is in NY and you work remotely from another state, NY still taxes your wages UNLESS your remote work is for the employer's convenience (rare). This means:
- NJ resident working remotely for an NYC firm β owes NY tax on those wages
- FL resident working remotely for a Manhattan startup β still owes NY tax on those wages
- NY resident working from a 2nd home in NJ β fine, NY taxes apply
You usually get a credit on your home state return for NY tax paid, so you're not double-taxed β but you also can't avoid NY tax by physically working elsewhere.
New York bonus and supplemental wage tax
- Federal flat: 22% under $1M cumulative supplemental
- NY state flat: 11.7% supplemental rate
- NYC flat: 4.25% supplemental (NYC residents)
- FICA: 7.65%
A $10,000 NYC bonus nets approximately: $10,000 β $2,200 (fed) β $1,170 (NY) β $425 (NYC) β $765 (FICA) = ~$5,440.
New York retirement income tax
- Social Security: Not taxed by NY (excluded from NY AGI)
- NY state pensions, federal pensions, military pensions: Fully exempt from NY state tax
- Private pensions, 401(k), IRA: First $20,000 exempt for residents age 59Β½+
- Roth IRA withdrawals: Tax-free (matches federal)
- NYC tax: Same exemptions as NY state for retirees
The $20,000 exemption makes NY moderately retirement-friendly β but high earners with $100k+ pension income still owe significant NY+NYC tax.
Other New York-specific financial considerations
- Sales tax: 4% state + 4.5% NYC = 8.875% in NYC. Rochester 8%, Buffalo 8.75%, Albany 8%.
- Property tax: NY has high effective property tax (~1.4% statewide, ~2.0% in Westchester/Nassau/Suffolk). NYC condos/co-ops are taxed lower per market value due to assessment quirks (~0.5-0.7% effective).
- STAR program: School Tax Relief β $600+ rebate for income-qualified NY homeowners
- Estate tax: NY has its own estate tax (top rate 16%) with a "cliff" β if estate is >5% above the exemption ($6.94M in 2026), the ENTIRE estate is taxed, not just the excess
- Vehicle registration: $50-$95 every 2 years
Best New York cities for take-home pay (cost-of-living adjusted)
| City | COL Index | Median rent (1BR) | City tax? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buffalo | 89 | $1,150 | No |
| Rochester | 92 | $1,250 | No |
| Syracuse | 91 | $1,200 | No |
| Albany | 102 | $1,400 | No |
| Yonkers | 140 | $2,100 | Yes (~1.5%) |
| Long Island (Nassau) | 165 | $2,700 | No |
| New York City | 187 | $3,800 | Yes (3.078-3.876%) |
Buffalo, Rochester, and Syracuse offer the highest effective take-home in NY. NYC and Long Island absorb the state-tax burden into housing.
Common New York payroll mistakes
- Not filing the IT-2104 correctly β New York has its own withholding allowance certificate, separate from federal W-4. Errors lead to under-withholding and April surprises.
- Forgetting NYC tax when moving to NJ but keeping NY employer β convenience of the employer still applies
- Treating Yonkers as no-city-tax β Yonkers residents pay a 16.675% surcharge on their NY state tax (about 1-1.5% additional)
- Missing the NY estate tax cliff β if your estate is just slightly over the exemption, the ENTIRE estate is taxed
- Not claiming the $20,000 pension exemption in retirement β applies to private pensions and 401(k)/IRA withdrawals at age 59Β½+