How Georgia property tax actually works
Georgia is one of the rare states that assesses property at only 40% of fair market value โ so a $400,000 home has a $160,000 assessed value. The county then applies their millage rate (tax rate in dollars per $1,000 of assessed value) to calculate your annual tax.
Standard exemptions for homeowners
- State homestead: $2,000 off assessed value for primary residences.
- Age 65+: Additional $4,000 exemption if you meet income requirements.
- Disabled veterans: Up to $109,986 exemption (2026 figure โ updated annually).
- School tax: Some counties allow full school tax exemption at 62+.
How to reduce your property tax bill
If your county's assessed value exceeds comparable sales in your neighborhood, you can file an appeal with the county Board of Tax Assessors within 45 days of receiving your notice. Average successful appeals reduce tax by $400โ$1,200/year in Georgia.
When Georgia reassesses
Counties must revalue property at least every 3 years. Many large counties (Fulton, Gwinnett, Cobb) reassess annually. Your first bill after purchase may not reflect the purchase price โ the county catches up on the next reassessment cycle.